What makes us valuable by Devdutt Pattanaik

Devdutt Pattanaik is an Indian mythologist, speaker, illustrator, and author, known for his prolific writing on sacred lore, legends, folklore, fables and parables, and for challenging willful misinterpretations of ancient Indian scriptures, stories, symbols, and rituals.

Let’s explore Devdutt Pattanaik’s enlightening talk titled “What Makes Us Valuable?” from the INK Talks 2018 conference. In this thought-provoking presentation, Devdutt delves into the essence of human worth and the framework that Hinduism provides for understanding value. Here’s a concise summary:

The Four Purusharthas:
- Devdutt introduces the concept of purusharthas, which are the four fundamental goals of human life in Hinduism:
  - Artha: Material prosperity, wealth, and success.
  - Kama: Desires, pleasure, and emotional fulfillment.
  - Dharma: Duty, righteousness, and ethical living.
  - Moksha: Liberation and spiritual enlightenment.
- These purusharthas form the foundation of our existence and guide our actions.
Value Creation for Self and Others:
- Devdutt emphasizes that these goals are not isolated; they intersect and influence each other.
- Artha (material success) is essential for survival and well-being. However, it gains true value when it contributes to the welfare of others.
- Kama (desires) should be balanced, ensuring personal happiness without harming others.
- Dharma (duty) involves acting ethically and fulfilling responsibilities toward society.
- Moksha (liberation) transcends the material world, leading to self-realization and unity with the divine.
The Wheel of Value:
- Imagine a wheel with these four goals as its spokes. When we focus on one aspect, the wheel turns, affecting the others.
- True value lies in harmonizing these goals, creating a balanced life.
Beyond Material Wealth:
- Devdutt challenges the notion that only material success defines our value.
- Our worth extends beyond possessions; it includes our relationships, emotions, and spiritual growth.